← 返回工具中心← All tools
Gudong.app · Buyer tools

古董验货清单Antique Inspection Checklist

打印后带去现场，对着实物逐项核对、随手记录。这不是鉴定，是把「我看到了什么」写下来。Print it and take it on site. Tick and note as you look. This is not authentication — it is a record of what you actually saw.

藏品名称Item
品类 / 年代Category / period
卖家 / 编号Seller / ref
看货地点Where
看货日期Date
报价Asking price
01基础与外观Form & surface
器型、比例与图片一致Form and proportion match the photos
尺寸已实测：长 × 宽 × 高 · 口径 · 底径Dimensions measured: L × W × H · mouth · base
重量已实测（克）Weight measured (g)
釉色 / 材质与照片一致，无明显色差Glaze or material matches photos, no obvious colour shift
纹饰清晰可辨，无刻意遮挡的角度Decoration legible; no angles deliberately hidden
底部、底足与照片一致Base and foot match the photos
02品相与修复Condition & repairs
无冲线（沿口、腹部、底足逐处看）No hairlines (check rim, body, foot)
无裂纹、无贯穿伤No cracks, nothing through the body
无崩口、磕碰、缺肉No chips, dings or missing glaze
无修补、无接底、无拼补No restoration, joined base or assembly
无后配部件（盖 · 座 · 柄 · 流 · 环）No replaced parts (lid · stand · handle · spout · ring)
无补彩、描金、补釉、做旧No repainting, re-gilding, reglazing or artificial ageing
有正常使用痕迹（磨损、划痕属正常）Normal wear and scratches only
有旧伤 → 记入第 06 节，作为议价依据Old damage → record in section 06 for negotiation
03款识与工艺Marks & technique
款识清楚，书写自然不板滞Mark clear and naturally written
胎质、胎骨手感与所述年代相符Body and paste feel consistent with the claimed period
圈足修整、垫烧痕迹自然Foot finishing and firing supports look natural
目视异常点（写下位置，例如「底足左侧一圈补釉」）Visual anomalies — note where, e.g. "reglazed ring at left foot"
04来源与文件Provenance & papers
卖家口述来源已记录（何人、何时、何地）Seller's stated provenance recorded (who, when, where)
旧藏记录、老照片或拍卖纪录Old collection records, photos or auction history
证书 / 发票（写明出具方）Certificate or invoice (issuer noted)
涉象牙、珊瑚、沉香等，需出口许可（CITES）Ivory, coral, agarwood etc. require a CITES export permit
来源不清 → 请卖家书面说明并签字Unclear provenance → ask for a signed written statement
05现场动作Do this on site
自然光下整体看一遍，再用侧光看反光是否均匀Daylight overall, then raking light for evenness of reflection
紫外灯照修补、补彩（异常处会发暗或发亮）UV lamp on repairs and repaint
10 倍放大镜看款识与釉面气泡10× loupe on the mark and glaze bubbles
卡尺与电子秤实测，数字写进第 01 节Calipers and scale — write the numbers into section 01
轻敲听声，注意有无哑音（暗示裂纹）Tap lightly; listen for a dead note (suggests a crack)
六面 + 底款 + 瑕疵特写各拍一张，当场留存Shoot six sides plus mark and flaw close-ups, keep them
06记录与结论Record & decision
与描述不符之处（逐条写）Deviations from the description (list each)
议价点与幅度Negotiation points and amounts
卖家签字 / 日期Seller signature / date
买家签字 / 日期Buyer signature / date
关于本清单：本清单只用于现场核对与记录，不构成鉴定意见，也不代替专业顾问的实物上手判断。Gudong 仅提供信息展示与藏家联络，不参与交易、不收取佣金、不对真伪与纠纷承担责任。真伪判断与交易决策由买卖双方自行负责。 About this checklist: For on-site checking and record-keeping only. It is not an authentication opinion and does not replace an expert's hands-on assessment. Gudong provides information and collector contact only — it does not take part in transactions, charge commission, or bear responsibility for authenticity or disputes. Judgement and transaction decisions remain with the parties.